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Three Year TN

USCIS Implements Three Year TNs

Effective October 16, 2008, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) has issued a Final Rule extending the maximum length of admission of a foreign national TN professional to three years. The previous maximum length was one year. The text of the Final Rule is available in the Federal Register here. The new rule means fewer extensions, less cost, and greater stability for TN professional workers and their employers.

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The TN Classification

The TN nonimmigrant classification permits qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens to seek temporary entry as business persons to engage in professional business activities at a professional level in the United States. 8 CFR 214.6(a).  USCIS’s regulations initially required that TN nonimmigrants may be admitted to the United States for a period not to exceed one year. 8 CFR § 214.6(e). The regulations further provided that TN professionals may apply for extensions of stay for a maximum period of one year. 8 CFR § 214.6(h)(1). Both of these provisions have now been amended to allow admission or extension of stay up to three years at a time.

TN Occupations

Unlike H-1B classification, which is appropriate for any “speciality” occupation (i.e., one requiring knowledge typically associated with attainment of a bachelor’s degree), TN classification is reserved for the limited number of occupations listed in NAFTA Annex 1603, Schedule B and reproduced at 8 CFR § 214.6(c). TN occupations include:

  • Accountant
  • Architect
  • Computer Systems Analyst
  • Dentist
  • Economist
  • Engineer
  • Lawyer
  • Librarian
  • Management Consultant
  • Mathematician/Statistician
  • Occupational Therapist
  • Pharmacist
  • Physician
  • Physiotherapist/Physical Therapist
  • Psychologist
  • Registered Nurse
  • Research Assistant
  • Scientific Technician/Technologist
  • Scientist
  • Teacher
  • Veterinarian

To qualify for most of these occupations, the beneficiary must hold a bachelor’s or higher degree, although there are some exceptions including the Management Consultant, Computer Systems Analyst, and Scientific Technician classifications.

Questions

The foregoing is not intended as legal advice. If you have questions regarding the TN or any other matter relating to foreign national work authorization, please contact one of our attorneys.

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